“中国是经济强国，但离金融强国还有很大差距”(zhong guo shi jing ji qiang guo dan li jin rong qiang guo hai you hen da cha ju)

“从cóng经jīng济jì状zhuàng况kuàng来lái看kàn，中zhōng国guó在zài全quán球qiú已yǐ经jīng是shì一yī个gè大dà国guó，这zhè没méi有yǒu什shén么me疑yí义yì。中zhōng国guó是shì世shì界jiè最zuì大dà的de制zhì造zào业yè国guó家jiā，也yě是shì世shì界jiè最zuì大dà的de出chū口kǒu国guó，这zhè都dōu是shì经jīng济jì强qiáng国guó的de表biǎo现xiàn，但dàn我wǒ国guó离lí金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó还hái有yǒu很hěn大dà差chà距jù。”

近jìn日rì，中zhōng国guó首shǒu席xí经jīng济jì学xué家jiā论lùn坛tán理lǐ事shì长zhǎng、广guǎng开kāi首shǒu席xí产chǎn业yè研yán究jiū院yuàn院yuàn长zhǎng连lián平píng接jiē受shòu“经jīng济jì学xué家jiā建jiàn言yán2024中zhōng国guó经jīng济jì”访fǎng谈tán时shí作zuò出chū上shàng述shù发fā言yán。

至zhì于yú何hé为wèi“金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó”，连lián平píng强qiáng调diào，总zǒng书shū记jì在zài省shěng部bù级jí主zhǔ要yào领lǐng导dǎo干gàn部bù推tuī动dòng金jīn融róng高gāo质zhì量liàng发fā展zhǎn专zhuān题tí研yán讨tǎo班bān开kāi班bān式shì上shàng，对duì此cǐ做zuò了le比bǐ较jiào全quán面miàn和hé系xì统tǒng的de阐chǎn释shì。他tā表biǎo示shì，总zǒng书shū记jì提tí到dào，金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó应yīng当dāng基jī于yú强qiáng大dà的de经jīng济jì基jī础chǔ，具jù有yǒu领lǐng先xiān世shì界jiè的de经jīng济jì实shí力lì、科kē技jì实shí力lì和hé综zōng合hé国guó力lì，同tóng时shí具jù备bèi一yī系xì列liè关guān键jiàn核hé心xīn金jīn融róng要yào素sù，即jí：拥yōng有yǒu强qiáng大dà的de货huò币bì、强qiáng大dà的de中zhōng央yāng银yín行xíng、强qiáng大dà的de金jīn融róng机jī构gòu、强qiáng大dà的de国guó际jì金jīn融róng中zhōng心xīn、强qiáng大dà的de金jīn融róng监jiān管guǎn、强qiáng大dà的de金jīn融róng人rén才cái队duì伍wǔ。

“以yǐ上shàng三sān项xiàng实shí力lì加jiā上shàng六liù个gè关guān键jiàn、综zōng合hé的de金jīn融róng要yào素sù，构gòu成chéng了le一yī个gè金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó基jī本běn的de方fāng方fāng面miàn面miàn。”

连lián平píng指zhǐ出chū，历lì史shǐ上shàng，能néng够gòu达dá到dào这zhè种zhǒng标biāo准zhǔn的de国guó家jiā非fēi常cháng少shǎo，如rú工gōng业yè革gé命mìng后hòu的de英yīng国guó和hé两liǎng次cì世shì界jiè大dà战zhàn以yǐ后hòu的de美měi国guó。而ér它tā们men能néng成chéng为wèi金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó并bìng非fēi一yī朝cháo一yī夕xī，都dōu是shì在zài其qí已yǐ有yǒu的de非fēi常cháng强qiáng的de经jīng济jì基jī础chǔ、科kē技jì实shí力lì以yǐ及jí综zōng合hé国guó力lì的de基jī础chǔ上shàng，才cái达dá到dào了le这zhè样yàng的de状zhuàng态tài。

连lián平píng认rèn为wèi，从cóng经jīng济jì状zhuàng况kuàng来lái看kàn，中zhōng国guó在zài全quán球qiú已yǐ经jīng是shì一yī个gè大dà国guó，这zhè没méi有yǒu什shén么me疑yí义yì。中zhōng国guó是shì世shì界jiè最zuì大dà的de制zhì造zào业yè国guó家jiā，也yě是shì世shì界jiè最zuì大dà的de出chū口kǒu国guó，出chū口kǒu占zhàn国guó际jì市shì场chǎng份fèn额é14%左zuǒ右yòu，其qí他tā国guó家jiā无wú一yī超chāo过guò10%。这zhè些xiē都dōu是shì一yī个gè经jīng济jì强qiáng国guó的de表biǎo现xiàn，但dàn我wǒ们men离lí金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó还hái有yǒu很hěn大dà差chà距jù。

他tā继jì续xù说shuō道dào，“虽suī然rán我wǒ国guó银yín行xíng体tǐ系xì规guī模mó很hěn大dà，拥yōng有yǒu全quán球qiú最zuì大dà的de商shāng业yè银yín行xíng，但dàn国guó际jì竞jìng争zhēng力lì不bù强qiáng，全quán球qiú的de影yǐng响xiǎng力lì也yě不bù足zú，产chǎn品pǐn、服fú务wù等děng方fāng面miàn和hé主zhǔ要yào发fā达dá国guó家jiā的de银yín行xíng相xiāng比bǐ，还hái是shì有yǒu一yī定dìng距jù离lí，这zhè个gè距jù离lí主zhǔ要yào是shì质zhì量liàng方fāng面miàn的de距jù离lí。另lìng外wài，我wǒ国guó的de证zhèng券quàn业yè、股gǔ票piào市shì场chǎng在zài全quán球qiú来lái说shuō是shì相xiāng对duì偏piān弱ruò的de状zhuàng态tài，和hé美měi国guó和hé欧ōu洲zhōu相xiāng比bǐ，差chà距jù还hái是shì比bǐ较jiào大dà的de。人rén民mín币bì的de国guó际jì化huà程chéng度dù、全quán球qiú使shǐ用yòng程chéng度dù虽suī然rán在zài提tí高gāo，但dàn占zhàn比bǐ还hái相xiāng当dāng低dī，处chù在zài一yī个gè初chū步bù发fā展zhǎn阶jiē段duàn。我wǒ国guó的de金jīn融róng中zhōng心xīn——上shàng海hǎi，虽suī然rán也yě达dá到dào了le一yī定dìng水shuǐ平píng，但dàn国guó际jì化huà程chéng度dù不bù够gòu高gāo，外wài资zī参cān与yǔ程chéng度dù比bǐ较jiào低dī，甚shén至zhì低dī于yú一yī些xiē发fā展zhǎn中zhōng国guó家jiā，和hé我wǒ们men自zì己jǐ的de香xiāng港gǎng来lái比bǐ，也yě是shì属shǔ于yú很hěn低dī的de开kāi放fàng水shuǐ平píng。”

连lián平píng表biǎo示shì，中zhōng国guó建jiàn设shè金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó，如rú果guǒ要yào对duì标biāo，肯kěn定dìng是shì对duì标biāo过guò去qù曾céng经jīng出chū现xiàn过guò的de全quán球qiú最zuì强qiáng的de金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó。未wèi来lái，我wǒ国guó一yī方fāng面miàn要yào借jiè助zhù综zōng合hé国guó力lì，包bāo括kuò强qiáng大dà的de经jīng济jì基jī础chǔ、科kē技jì进jìn步bù来lái支zhī撑chēng金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó的de发fā展zhǎn；另lìng一yī方fāng面miàn，在zài金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó六liù大dà核hé心xīn要yào素sù上shàng，也yě要yào不bù断duàn加jiā以yǐ提tí升shēng、加jiā以yǐ改gǎi善shàn，让ràng它tā们men能néng够gòu达dá到dào真zhēn正zhèng强qiáng大dà的de水shuǐ平píng，“这zhè时shí候hòu我wǒ们men才cái能néng说shuō，中zhōng国guó是shì一yī个gè金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó”。

“经jīng济jì学xué家jiā建jiàn言yán2024中zhōng国guó经jīng济jì”系xì列liè，是shì观guān察chá者zhě网wǎng和hé复fù旦dàn大dà学xué中zhōng国guó研yán究jiū院yuàn联lián合hé推tuī出chū的de重zhòng磅bàng访fǎng谈tán节jié目mù，邀yāo请qǐng国guó内nèi外wài著zhe名míng经jīng济jì学xué家jiā，从cóng房fáng地dì产chǎn、地dì方fāng债zhài、乡xiāng村cūn振zhèn兴xìng、金jīn融róng强qiáng国guó、高gāo质zhì量liàng发fā展zhǎn等děng诸zhū多duō领lǐng域yù前qián瞻zhān并bìng建jiàn言yán2024年nián中zhōng国guó经jīng济jì。

本běn文wén系xì观guān察chá者zhě网wǎng独dú家jiā稿gǎo件jiàn，未wèi经jīng授shòu权quán，不bù得dé转zhuǎn载zài。